Summary of common presenting symptoms of psychological disorders in refugee children
| Post-traumatic stress disorder |
| Persistent avoidance of stimuli: specific fears; fear of being alone; withdrawal |
| Re-experiencing aspects of the trauma: nightmares; visual images; feelings of fear and helplessness |
| Persistent symptoms of increased arousal: easily aroused; disorganised and agitated behaviour; lack of concentration |
| Other anxiety symptoms |
| Marked anxiety and worry: irritability, restlessness |
| Other sleep disorders |
| Somatic symptoms including headaches and abdominal pain |
| Depression |
| Low mood |
| Loss of interest or pleasure |
| Declining school performance |
| Conduct disorders |