Prevalence of coeliac disease in diabetes mellitus found in screening studies in children
| Ref. | Year | Country | No. | Screen | +ve screen | No. biopsied | CD by biopsy | Prevalence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Three patients with negative serology biopsied on clinical grounds and all had coeliac disease. | |||||||||
| Numbers in brackets indicate patients with coeliac disease diagnosed before screening. | |||||||||
| 8 | 1984 | Finland | 215 | ARA | 9 | 9 | 4 (+1) | 1:43 | 2.3% |
| 9 | 1986 | Finland | 201 | AGA | – | – | 7 | 1:29 | 3.5% |
| ARA | |||||||||
| 10 | 1987 | Italy | 146 | AGA | 9 | 9 | 5 | 1:29 | 3.4% |
| 11 | 1988 | Germany | 1032 | AGA | 17 | 9 | 2 (+8) | 1:103 | 0.97% |
| 12 | 1991 | Italy | 498 | AGA | 30 | 22 | 16 | 1:31 | 3.2% |
| 13 | 1992 | Australia | 180 | AGA | 19 | 18 | 4 | 1:45 | 2.2% |
| 14 | 1993 | Sweden | 436 | AGA | 28 | 26 | 15 (+6) | 1:21 | 4.8% |
| ARA | |||||||||
| 15 | 1993 | USA | 211 | AEA | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1:70 | 1.4% |
| 16 | 1994 | Australia | 273 | AEA | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1:55 | 1.8% |
| AGA | |||||||||
| 17 | 1996 | Finland | 776 | AGA | 36 | 19 | 19 | 1:41 | 2.4% |
| ARA | |||||||||
| 18 | 1996 | Italy | 133 | AGA | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1:27 | 3.7% |
| ARA | |||||||||
| AEA | |||||||||
| 19 | 1996 | Italy | 172 | AGA | 7 | 7 | 6 | 1:29 | 3.5% |
| 20 | 1996 | Algeria | 116 | AGA | 13 | 13 | 16* (+3) | 1:6 | 16.4% |
| AEA | |||||||||
| 21 | 1996 | Spain | 141 | AGA | 12 | 12 | 4 (+2) | 1:24 | 4.2% |
| 22 | 1997 | Italy | 200 | AGA | 14 | 11 | 8 | 1:25 | 4.0% |
| AEA | |||||||||
| 23 | 1998 | Canada | 236 | AEA | 19 | 17 | 12 | 1:20 | 5.0% |
| 24 | 1998 | UK | 167 | AEA | 11 | 9 | 8 | 1:21 | 4.8% |
| AGA | |||||||||
| 25 | 1998 | Spain | 93 | AEA | 7 | 7 | 6 | 1:16 | 6.45% |
| AGA | |||||||||
| 26 | 1998 | Spain | 177 | AEA | – | – | 3 (4) | 1:25 | 4.0% |
| AGA | |||||||||
| 27 | 1999 | Sweden | 115 | AEA | 9 | 6 | 5 (+2) | 1:16 | 6.2% |
| AGA | |||||||||
| 28 | 2000 | Austria | 403 | AEA | 14 | 13 | 6 | 1:67 | 1.5% |
| AGA | |||||||||
| 29 | 2000 | Germany | 520 | AtTG | 23 | 13 | 9 | 1:58 | 1.7% |
| AEA | |||||||||
| AGA | |||||||||
| 30 | 2001 | Canada | 233 | AEA | 19 | 18 | 14 (+4) | 1:13 | 7.7% |
| AtTG | |||||||||
| 31 | 2001 | USA | 218 | AEA | 17 | 14 | 10 | 1:22 | 4.6% |
| 32 | 2001 | Denmark | 106 | AGA | 10 | 9 | 9 (+2) | 1:10 | 10% |
| AEA | |||||||||
| AtTG | |||||||||
| 33 | 2002 | Italy | 274 | EMA | 27 | 20 | 16 (+1) | 1:16 | 6.2% |