Table 1

Direct costs incurred by families

Hospital careHospital at Homep value
*t test of means with unequal variance.
t test of means with equal variance.
‡Excluding £130 for holiday cancellation fee for one family.
Mean number of journeys to hospital5.303.05<0.0001*
Mean journey distance (miles)4.55.2 0.11*
Mean fares paid (users of taxis and buses only)£10.04 £8.25 0.59†
Mean total travel cost£21.42£15.15 0.007*
Mean food cost £9.23 £6.34 0.09†
Mean cost of phone calls £0.87 £0.69 0.62†
Childcare costs £2.24 £0.12 0.047*
Other costs £1.17 £0.55 0.31†‡
Total direct costs£23.31£13.76 0.001*