Table 2

Degree of physical restraint required to administer the current procedure and the distress experienced by the child, as reported by parents

GA (n=75)SED (n=21)p value
GA, general anaesthesia; SED, sedation.
*p<0.001 for comparison between GA and SED groups of distribution of restraint.
Restraint (n)<0.001*
    No restraint72 2
    Gentle restraint 2 2
    Firm restraint 1 2
    Very firm restraint 013
    Unable to be held 0 2
Distress (n, %)
    Before procedure13 (17) 7 (33)0.110
    During procedure 1 (1)18 (86)<0.001
    After procedure 7 (9) 7 (33)0.006