Specific antidotes
| Toxin | Antidote |
|---|---|
| Benzodiazepines | Flumazenil |
| β blockers | Adrenaline infusion, glucagon |
| Carbon monoxide | Oxygen |
| Carbon tetrachloride | N-acetylcysteine28 |
| Digoxin | Digoxin antibodies29 |
| Iron | Desferrioxamine |
| Isoniazid | Pyridoxine, sodium bicarbonate30 |
| Lithium | Sodium replacement, low dose dopamine |
| Methaemoglobinaemia | Methylene blue |
| Methanol Ethylene glycol | Ethanol, alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor (fomepizole) |
| Metoclopramide | Procyclidine |
| Opiates | Naloxone |
| Organophosphate insecticides | Atropine, pralidoxime |
| Paracetamol | N-acetylcysteine |
| Thyroxine | Propanolol31 |