Table 3

Daily intake of energy and macronutrients before and after the intervention

TrainingNon-training
BeforeAfterChange (after − before)BeforeAfterChange (after − before)
Results expressed as mean (SD).
CHO, carbohydrate; SFA, saturated fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; P:S, ratio of polyunsaturated to saturated fatty acids; M:S, ratio of monounsaturated to saturated fatty acids.
*p<0.05 compared with before (Student's paired t test), after Bonferroni adjustment. All comparisons of the changes were non-significant.
Energy (kcal)15 56 (511)127 3 (431)−28 31561 (600)1272 (393)−288
CHO (g)215 (75.7)190 (57.3)−25215 (81.8)194 (54.7)−22
    % energy55.9 (8.4)60.9 (8.7)*555.6 (7.5)61.8 (7.1)*6.2
Protein (g)75.9 (31.7)65.4 (29.9)−10.576.9 (33.2)61.7 (24.5)−15.2
    % energy19.3 (4.4)20.2 (4.5)0.919.6 (2.7)19.1 (3.8)−0.5
Fat (g)43.3 (18.0)28.1 (16.4)*−15.243.7 (21.7)27.9 (12.9)*−15.8
    % energy24.6 (6.4)19.1 (6.9)*−5.524.9 (6.1)19.2 (5.1)*−5.7
SFA (g)13.2 (5.9)8.9 (5.6)*−4.313.8 (7.0)8.8 (4.6)*−5
MUFA (g)15.1 (6.6)10.4 (6.9)−4.716.1 (8.1)10.2 (4.9)*−5.9
PUFA (g)5.8 (2.6)4.1 (2.5)−1.75.8 (3.4)3.9 (1.6)*−1.9
P:S0.5 (0.2)0.5 (0.2)00.4 (0.1)0.5 (0.3)0.1
M:S1.2 (0.2)1.2 (0.2)01.2 (0.1)1.2 (0.2)0
Cholesterol240 (136)217 (130)−24262 (132)206 (119)−5.6