Table 1

Body characteristics before and after six week programme of dietary control, with or without exercise training

TrainingNon-training
BeforeAfterChange (after − before)BeforeAfterChange (after − before)
Results expressed as mean (SD).
BMI, body mass index.
*p<0.05 compared to before; **p<0.05 for comparison between changes in the two groups.
Number 41 (27/14) 41 (27/14)
Height (cm)145.9 (6.6)147.4 (6.9)* 1.4 (0.9)143.3 (6.5)145.1 (6.9)* 1.8 (1.2)
Weight (kg) 54.6 (9.1) 55.2 (9.5) 0.6 (1.5) 51.0 (8.7) 50.9 (8.2)−0.1 (2.2)
BMI (kg/m2) 25.5 (3.1) 25.3 (3.1)−0.2 (1.5) 24.6 (2.9) 24.1 (2.7)−0.5 (0.9)
Fat mass (kg) 21.2 (5.3) 21.2 (5.6)−0.03 (1.1) 19.3 (4.1) 19.3 (4.1) 0.01 (0.9)
Fat free mass (kg) 34.2 (5.1) 35.0 (5.1)* 0.8 (1.1) 32.4 (5.1) 32.6 (4.7) 0.3 (1.2)**
Fat/total mass (%) 37.9 (4.1) 37.3 (4.2)*−0.7 (1.5) 37.2 (3.3) 36.9 (3.3)−0.2 (1.4)