Table 4

Results of psychometric testing

Mean scores (SD)Difference (IQ points)p value
Cases
(n = 115)
Controls
(n = 115)
RawAdjusted4-150
(95% CI)
VMI93.4 (12.5)99.2 (12)5.85.1 (2.0–8.3)0.002
VIQ92.7 (16.3)100 (16.2)7.35.4 (1.7–9.2)0.005
PIQ94.8 (16.0)102 (15.2)7.25.9 (2.0–9.7)0.003
TIQ92.9 (16.3)101.1 (15.8)8.26.4 (2.7–10.1)0.001
  • 4-150 Adjusted for social class, number of sibs, number of adult carers, parental further education, and type of housing.

  • VMI, visual–motor integration; VIQ, verbal IQ; PIQ, performance IQ; TIQ, total IQ.