Table 3

Quality score of prospective studies, individual items and total score

Item (weight)3-150 Canivet29 Høgdal32 Rubin35 Michelsson28 Rautava37 Rinne41 Lehtonen33 Hide34
Drop out
 Selection: % not included <20% (1)++?+??
 Follow up: loss to follow up <20% (1)3-151 ++?++?
Diagnosis—definition sufficient (1)+++++
Outcome (method)
 Diary during at least 7 days (2)+
 Diary less than 7 days (1)+
 Other method (0)++++++
Outcome (timing)
 Multiple measurement periods (2)++++
 Single measurement period (0)++++
Total quality score (0–6)44322210
  • 3-150 Weight: score to compliance with item.

  • + complied to item; − not complied to item; ? not stated.

  • 3-151 Loss to follow up includes non-participation and not completing the study after recruitment.