Table 1

The amount (minutes/day; median with interquartile range) of fussing and crying, and total distress reported by parents during the seventh and twelfth weeks of life

ControlsChildren with atopic diseaseMann–Whitney U test
p value
During the seventh week
Fussing1-150 41 (19–75)72 (15–131)0.02
CryColic type1-151 4 (0–17)6 (0–19)0.35
Other1-151 24 (15–49)30 (15–45)0.71
Total distress1-152 89 (47–124)115 (64–197)0.06
During the twelfth week
Fussing1-150 21 (4–45)29 (11–66)0.13
CryColic type1-151 0 (0–5)5 (0–11)0.04
Other1-151 13 (2–22)14 (4–41)0.22
Total distress1-152 43 (21–68)71 (24–109)0.12
  • 1-150 Fussing was defined as a state of irritability, “not quite crying but not awake and content”.5

  • 1-151 Other cry was defined as crying responsive to intervention (feeding, change of diaper, carrying, sucking a pacifier); colic type cry was defined as a cry not responsive to such an intervention.

  • 1-152 The sum of colic type cry, other cry, and fussing reported by parents.