Table 2

Selected nutrient intakes of 11–18 year olds with one day of dietary data from the four USDA surveys

Nutrient 1965 1977 1989–91 1994–96
Energy (MJ)9.92 (0.16)2-150 2-151 8.78 (0.09)2-154 8.77 (0.18)2-160 9.58 (0.18)
Total fat, % of energy38.7 (0.2)2-150 2-151 2-152 37 (0.2)2-153 2-154 34.3 (0.4)2-160 32.7 (0.2)
Saturated fat, % of energy15 (0.1)2-150 2-151 2-152 14.1 (0.1)2-153 2-154 12.9 (0.2)2-160 11.6 (0.1)
Carbohydrate, % of energy46.3 (0.3)2-151 2-152 47.1 (0.2)2-153 2-154 51.4 (0.5)2-160 54.2 (0.3)
Protein, % of energy16.1 (0.1)2-150 2-152 16.7 (0.1)2-153 2-154 15.4 (0.2)2-160 14.2 (0.1)
Vitamin A (RE)1155 (43.1)2-151 2-152 1026 (26.8)902 (33.0)932 (32.3)
Vitamin C (mg)89 (2.2)90 (2.0)103 (4.1)105 (4.4)
Iron (mg)14 (0.2)2-152 14 (0.2)2-154 15 (0.4)2-160 17 (0.4)
Folacin (μg)244 (4.5)2-150 265 (4)272 (7.4)274 (8.3)
Calcium (mg)1100 (22.1)2-150 2-151 2-152 1009 (15.6)974 (23.6)960 (18.6)
Fibre (g)13.5 (0.3)2-152 13 (0.2)2-154 14 (0.3)15 (0.4)
  • Results expressed as mean (SEM).

  • The four USDA surveys are the Nationwide Food Consumption Survey 1965 and 1977, and the Continuing Survey of Food Intake by Individuals 1989–91 and 1994–96.

  • 2-150 Significant differences between 1965 and 1977, p<0.001.

  • 2-151 Significant differences between 1965 and 1989, p<0.001.

  • 2-152 Significant differences between 1965 and 1996, p<0.001.

  • 2-153 Significant differences between 1977 and 1989, p<0.001.

  • 2-154 Significant differences between 1977 and 1996, p<0.001.

  • 2-160 Significant differences between 1989 and 1996, p<0.001.