Table 1

Characteristics of patients who completed the trial

High volume group (n = 128)Low volume group (n = 134)p Value
Age (months)7.77 (2.35)8.22 (2.42)0.1241-150
Weight (kg)8.25 (1.09)8.48 (0.99)0.0651-150
Length (cm)69.15 (4.12)69.67 (4.48)0.3371-150
Head circumference (cm)40.75 (2.59)40.99 (2.64)0.4511-150
Skinfold thickness of abdomen (cm)1.10 (0.12)1.10 (0.11)0.9421-150
Duration of diarrhoea before admission (hours)42.52 (15.10)40.89 (14.43)0.3621-150
Stool frequency before admission (times/day)15.66 (10.56)14.37 (8.13)0.2741-150
Usual stool frequency (times/day)1.49 (0.65)1.44 (0.58)0.5041-150
Vomiting before admission (n (%))72 (56.3)84 (62.7)0.2871-151
Temperature >37.5°C on admission (n (%))99 (77.3)101 (75.4)0.7131-151
Estimated degree of dehydration
Mild (n (%))64 (50.0)70 (52.2)
 Moderate (n (%))46 (35.9)44 (32.9)0.8681-151
 Severe (n (%))18 (14.1)20 (14.9)
Characteristic of stool
Watery (n (%))122 (95.3)122 (91.0)0.1721-151
 Mucous or blood (n (%))6 (4.7)12 (9.0)
Aetiology
Rotavirus (n (%))57 (44.5)78 (58.2)
 1-152Bacteria (n (%))15 (12.7)19 (14.2)0.0271-151
 No pathogen identified (n (%))56 (43.8)37 (27.6)
  • Values are mean (SD) unless otherwise stated.

  • 1-150 t test;

  • 1-151 χ2 test.

  • 1-152 In the high volume group nine patients were infected with shigellae and six with Escherichia coli; in the low volume group 13 were infected with shigellae and six withE coli.