Table 1

Comparison of admission characteristics according to outcome of treatment

Group A
Treatment success
Group B
Treatment failure
Number4914
Boys:girls32:179:5
Mean age (months)10.0 (6.0 to 24.0)13.0 (7.0 to 30.0)
Weight for age z score−3.4 (−5.7 to 0.6)−3.0 (−4.9 to −1.0)
Height for age z score −1.6 (−5.2 to 1.5)−0.8 (−3.5 to 1.5)
Weight for height z score−3.0 (−6.3 to 0.4)−2.8 (−3.8 to −0.9)
Duration of diarrhoea (days) 30.0 (14.0 to 90.0)24.0 (14.0 to 60.0)
Observed stool volume (g/kg/day) 89.8 (10.6 to 516.0)70.2 (26.5 to 956.8)
Observed stool frequency (number/day)  9.9 (2.0 to 28.0) 8.6 (3.0 to 39.0)
Haemoglobin (g/l) 95.0 (52.0 to 134.0)92.0 (48.0 to 126.0)
Serum albumin 1 (g/l) 35.0 (19.0 to 46.0)35.0 (20.0 to 50.0)
Serum prealbumin 1 (mg/l) 93.0 (33.0 to 167.0)86.5 (35.3 to 93.0)
Serum retinol binding protein (mg/l) 14.0 (8.0 to 52.0)16.0 (8.0 to 34.0)
Serum C reactive protein (mg/l) 10.0 (0 to 240.0)36.0 (0 to 182.0)
  • Data are median (range). All differences are not significant.