Table 1

Prevalence (%) of behaviour problems at 5 years of age in relation to ear discharge, hearing difficulty, sex, and socioeconomic status

Extreme antisocial behaviour (n)Extreme neurotic behaviour (n)Hyperactivity (n)Poor conduct
(n)
Ear discharge up to age 5
Never 9.4 (1051)9.5 (1055)9.9 (1098)9.6 (1066)
 Ever13.1 (190)13.0 (188)13.6 (196)12.6 (182)
Hearing difficulty up to age 5
Never 9.6 (1107)9.6 (1107)9.9 (1137)9.7 (1115)
 Ever13.0 (137)13.9 (147)14.4 (151)12.8 (135)
Sex
Male13.0 (883)8.9 (605)11.3 (765)13.0 (883)
 Female6.7 (423)11.1 (701)9.4 (589)6.7 (426)
Socioeconomic status of household
1 (most advantaged) 4.0 (109)9.2 (251)6.5 (178)5.3 (144)
 2 (average)8.9 (616)9.4 (646)9.7 (664)8.9 (616)
 3 (most disadvantaged)16.6 (580)11.6 (406)14.8 (512)15.8 (549)
  • All comparisons are significant, p < 0.01.