Summary of serial lung function studies in 10 young children with achondroplasia
Patient/ sex | Age at study | Respiratory rate (breaths/min) | Weight (kg) | Tidal volume (ml/kg) | Lung volume (ml/kg) | Airway resistence (kPa/l.s) | Respiratory compliance (ml/kPa/kg) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inspration | Expiration | ||||||||||||||
Group 1 | |||||||||||||||
4/M | 14 | 42 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 44.2† | 13.2† | 3.6 | 11.0 | |||||||
5/M | 10 | 493-150 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 16.03-150 | 11.5† | 5.6 | 9.7 | |||||||
18 | 65† | 9.5 | 8.5 | 23.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 10.5 | ||||||||
9/M | 5 | 583-150 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 18.0 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 10.1 | |||||||
16 | 58† | 7.9 | 9.3 | 29.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 11.0 | ||||||||
12/M | 16 | 33 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 26.4 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 15.1 | |||||||
18 | 32 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 23.2 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 10.5 | ||||||||
Group 2 | |||||||||||||||
3/M | 6 | 663-150 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 16.4 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 7.43-150 | |||||||
10 | 72† | 7.0 | 7.4 | 11.9† | 1.9 | 2.7 | 6.63-150 | ||||||||
15 | 573-150 | 7.6 | 9.3 | 21.4 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 10.1 | ||||||||
23 | 553-150 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 22.3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 10.9 | ||||||||
8/M | 12 | 573-150 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 27.9 | 7.03-150 | 1.2 | 6.53-150 | |||||||
17 | 573-150 | 7.2 | 9.5 | 34.63-150 | 6.53-150 | 2.0 | 6.83-150 | ||||||||
10/M | 7 | 50 | 5.7 | 9.8 | 33.93-150 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 10.9 | |||||||
17 | 59† | 9.0 | 8.0 | 22.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 8.9 | ||||||||
Group 3 | |||||||||||||||
1/M | 13 | 503-150 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 33.73-150 | 14.2† | 13.5† | 3.2† | |||||||
2/F | 12 | – | 4.1 | – | 26.7 | 14.3† | 26.5† | 8.13-150 | |||||||
31 | – | 8.7 | – | 24.5 | – | – | 2.4† | ||||||||
6/F | 4 | 73† | 3.3 | 6.9 | 20.1 | 5.2 | 8.43-150 | 9.1 | |||||||
6 | 72† | 3.8 | 7.3 | 24.3 | 5.7 | 12.7† | 7.73-150 | ||||||||
9 | 563-150 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 26.3 | 15.3† | 14.3† | 2.6† |
Patient numbering is the same as in table 1.
Ages relate to the age of the child (in months) at the time of the study.
↵3-150 Values outwith normal range; †severely abnormal values.