Table 3

Physical signs reflecting the general status of the child. Percentages in brackets

SignCategoriesOxygen casesControl group 1 RVHControl group 2 MRCp Value cases v control group 1p Value cases v control group 2
AppearanceNormal4 (6)4 (6)10 (23)<0.00010.002
Sick34 (49)54 (81)26 (59)
Very sick31 (45)9 (13)8 (18)
ArousalNormal21 (30)52 (78)Not done<0.0001
Lethargic43 (62)15 (22)
Unresponsive5 (7)0 (0)
AttentivenessEngages19 (28)48 (72)29 (66)<0.0001<0.0001
Decreased44 (64)19 (28)15 (34)
Dull6 (9)0 (0)0 (0)
MovementSpontaneous44 (64)63 (94)41 (93)<0.00010.005
Stimulation20 (29)4 (6)3 (7)
Pain2 (3)0 (0)0 (0)
None3 (4)0 (0)0 (0)
Ability to feedNormal20 (29)45 (67)27 (61)<0.00010.001
Decreased38 (55)20 (30)16 (36)
Not able11 (16)1 (1)1 (2)
Not interested0 (0)1 (1)0 (0)
Quality of cryVigorous20 (29)45 (67)29 (66)<0.0001<0.0001
Weak36 (52)21 (31)14 (32)
Hot13 (19)1 (1)1 (2)
ConsolabilityQuiets down37 (54)47 (70)25 (57)0.0010.005
Irritable16 (23)13 (19)17 (39)
Continues crying1 (1)6 (9)2 (5)
Does not cry15 (22)1 (1)0 (0)
ToneNormal57 (83)65 (97)43 (98)0.020.048
Hypertonic1 (1)0 (0)0 (0)
Hypotonic11 (16)2 (3)1 (2)