RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Dilemmas in undertaking research in paediatric intensive care JF Archives of Disease in Childhood JO Arch Dis Child FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health SP 1043 OP 1049 DO 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304871 VO 99 IS 11 A1 Kanthimathinathan, Hari Krishnan A1 Scholefield, Barnaby R YR 2014 UL http://adc.bmj.com/content/99/11/1043.abstract AB Providing evidence-based interventions for infants and children is important in paediatric intensive care, where decision making impacts most acutely on morbidity and mortality. However, despite the major progress of medicine in the 21st century, we still lack this evidence for majority of the decisions we make. In this article, we explore and suggest possible solutions for several dilemmas faced by paediatric intensive care researchers. These include ethical dilemmas such as validity of informed consent, use of deferred consent, balancing risk versus benefit and methodological dilemmas such as how to generate high-quality evidence with low-patient volume, choice of valid outcome measures and how best to use research and researchers’ networks.