RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Thrombocytopenia and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children with different exposures JF Archives of Disease in Childhood JO Arch Dis Child FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health SP 540 OP 541 DO 10.1136/adc.88.6.540 VO 88 IS 6 A1 F Moulin A1 F Lesage A1 A-H Legros A1 C Maroga A1 A Moussavou A1 P Guyon A1 E Marc A1 D Gendrel YR 2003 UL http://adc.bmj.com/content/88/6/540.abstract AB We studied thrombocytopenia during acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria in 64 traveller children from Paris (France), 85 children from Dakar (Senegal) with an intermittent exposure (69 with severe attack or cerebral malaria), and 81 children from Libreville (Gabon) with a perennial exposure (43 with severe attack or cerebral malaria). Initial thrombocytopenia was present in 43–58% of children with P falciparum malaria but was not more frequent in severe outcome or cerebral malaria. Low parasitaemia may lead to the misdiagnosis of malaria and delayed treatment when there is associated thrombocytopenia