RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 “Labor improbus omnia vincit”; Ambroise Paré and sixteenth century child care JF Archives of Disease in Childhood JO Arch Dis Child FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health SP 985 OP 989 DO 10.1136/adc.88.11.985 VO 88 IS 11 A1 Williams, A N YR 2003 UL http://adc.bmj.com/content/88/11/985.abstract AB Ambroise Paré (1510–1590) is regarded as one of the greatest surgeons who ever lived. In the sixteenth century, through his example and his writings, Paré did more than anybody else to raise the previously poor reputation of surgery “to one of dignity and esteem.”1 He significantly influenced the surgical management of wounds, especially those produced by gunshot.2 However, he wrote widely on other areas as well. Although Paré’s writings on obstetrics3 and infant feeding4 have been previously described, there has been little attention given to the other paediatric cases described in his case notes, which this review now addresses.