RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Invasion by human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7 of the central nervous system in patients with neurological signs and symptoms JF Archives of Disease in Childhood JO Arch Dis Child FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health SP 170 OP 171 DO 10.1136/adc.83.2.170 VO 83 IS 2 A1 Tetsushi Yoshikawa A1 Masaru Ihira A1 Kyoko Suzuki A1 Sadao Suga A1 Tomoyo Matsubara A1 Susumu Furukawa A1 Yoshizo Asano YR 2000 UL http://adc.bmj.com/content/83/2/170.abstract AB METHODS A total of 43 children with neurological signs and symptoms were enrolled in the study. All children were suspected of having meningitis, and lumbar punctures were performed. Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and HHV-7 DNA was detected in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by nested polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS Most patients had detectable serum antibody to both HHV6 and 7. HHV6 DNA was detected in PBMC of 15 patients and in CSF cell pellet of seven. Corresponding figures for HHV7 were 28 and 6.2/7, and 5/6 with CSF viral DNA also had it in PBMC, respectively. No viral DNA was detected in CSF supernatants. The seven HHV6 CSF viruses were all variant B.CONCLUSION These data suggest that HHV-7 may invade the CNS.