RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Anthropometry of patients with osteogenesis imperfecta
JF Archives of Disease in Childhood
JO Arch Dis Child
FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
SP 524
OP 528
DO 10.1136/adc.80.6.524
VO 80
IS 6
A1 Allan M Lund
A1 Jørn Müller
A1 Flemming Skovby
YR 1999
UL http://adc.bmj.com/content/80/6/524.abstract
AB Standing height, sitting height, armspan, subischial leg length, head circumference, and growth hormone–insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis were determined in 86 patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. The aim of this study was to determine standing height and body proportions and their variability among osteogenesis imperfecta types and collagen defects. Mean standing height was reduced in all groups of patients, to the greatest extent and variability in osteogenesis imperfecta type III/IV and in those with qualitative collagen defects. The mean standing height of patients with osteogenesis imperfecta was lower than that of their unaffected first degree family members. Truncal height of patients with osteogenesis imperfecta was reduced; head size was increased, and this was more pronounced in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta type III/IV and qualitative collagen defects than in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta type I and quantitative collagen defects. Mean concentrations of IGF-I and IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) were low, but most values were within age specific reference values. The reduction of standing height appears to correlate with osteogenesis imperfecta type and the type of collagen defect. A relatively short trunk is typical and head circumference and body length are disproportionate.