RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 X linked lymphoproliferative disease in a United Kingdom family JF Archives of Disease in Childhood JO Arch Dis Child FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health SP 52 OP 55 DO 10.1136/adc.79.1.52 VO 79 IS 1 A1 Peter D Arkwright A1 Guy Makin A1 Andrew M Will A1 Michelle Ayres A1 David A Gokhale A1 William D Fergusson A1 G Malcolm Taylor YR 1998 UL http://adc.bmj.com/content/79/1/52.abstract AB X linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP; Duncan’s disease) is a rare disorder affecting boys and characterised by a defective immune response to Epstein- Barr virus caused by a mutation in a gene located at chromosome Xq25. Three siblings with XLP in a single UK family are reported and the variation in phenotypic expression of the disease in these siblings described. One of the siblings with life threatening fulminant infectious mononucleosis was successfully treated by chemotherapy, followed by bone marrow transplantation using an unaffected brother as the donor. A healthy baby boy recently born into the family was identified as carrying the defective maternal X chromosome using molecular genetic linkage analysis. This family illustrates the extent of present understanding of this often fatal condition.