RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Thoracic empyema: a study of 56 patients. JF Archives of Disease in Childhood JO Arch Dis Child FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health SP 587 OP 588 DO 10.1136/adc.69.5.587 VO 69 IS 5 A1 E D Mangete A1 B B Kombo A1 T E Legg-Jack YR 1993 UL http://adc.bmj.com/content/69/5/587.abstract AB Fifty seven children with thoracic empyema (37 boys and 20 girls) aged less than 12 years were seen at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital between January 1989 and December 1991. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common organism isolated from the pus of these patients (36 (63%) patients). Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the next most common organism, was isolated in 10 (18%) patients. The most common symptoms at presentation were acute illness with fever and cough (51 (89%) patients). All the patients were treated with closed intercostal tube drainage and appropriate antibiotics. Decortication was resorted to in only one patient. There were two deaths and the overall survival rate was 97%.