PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - P Bhaskaram AU - B Sivakumar TI - Interleukin-1 in malnutrition. AID - 10.1136/adc.61.2.182 DP - 1986 Feb 01 TA - Archives of Disease in Childhood PG - 182--185 VI - 61 IP - 2 4099 - http://adc.bmj.com/content/61/2/182.short 4100 - http://adc.bmj.com/content/61/2/182.full SO - Arch Dis Child1986 Feb 01; 61 AB - The effect of malnutrition on the in vitro production of interleukin-1 by lipopolysaccharide stimulated circulating monocytes has been investigated in children suffering from kwashiorkor and marasmus. The interleukin-1 activity was significantly lower in children with severe malnutrition. Furthermore, macrophages from children with kwashiorkor produced factors that suppressed mouse thymocyte proliferation. These observations show a significant impairment of macrophage function and provide a mechanism for the suppression of cellular immunity in malnutrition.