RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Effects of artificial surfactant on lung function and blood gases in idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome. JF Archives of Disease in Childhood JO Arch Dis Child FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health SP 458 OP 460 DO 10.1136/adc.58.6.458 VO 58 IS 6 A1 A D Milner A1 H Vyas A1 I E Hopkin YR 1983 UL http://adc.bmj.com/content/58/6/458.abstract AB We have investigated the effect of giving two 25 mg doses of dry surfactant powder to the airways of 10 preterm babies with severe idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome requiring intermittent positive pressure ventilation. No useful change in static total compliance or blood gases was seen. We conclude that dry surfactant powder does not have a role in the management of severe idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome.