RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Congenital absence of islets of Langerhans. JF Archives of Disease in Childhood JO Arch Dis Child FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health SP 411 OP 413 DO 10.1136/adc.52.5.411 VO 52 IS 5 A1 J A Dodge A1 K M Laurence YR 1977 UL http://adc.bmj.com/content/52/5/411.abstract AB A small-for-dates male infant who developed acute metabolic acidosis shortly after birth had diabetes and died aged 40 hours. At necropsy there was an absence of any recognizable islets of Langerhans though lymphorecticular aggregates were found. This was the fourth child of healthy unrelated parents whose first child, also a male, died at 48 hours under similar circumstances. It is suggested that both boys had the same underlying pathology and this might be a previously undescribed recessive or x-linked inherited condition.