PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - S. Ghazali AU - T. M. Barratt AU - D. I. Williams TI - Childhood urolithiasis in Britain AID - 10.1136/adc.48.4.291 DP - 1973 Apr 01 TA - Archives of Disease in Childhood PG - 291--295 VI - 48 IP - 4 4099 - http://adc.bmj.com/content/48/4/291.short 4100 - http://adc.bmj.com/content/48/4/291.full SO - Arch Dis Child1973 Apr 01; 48 AB - 120 children with urinary calculi were treated between 1966 and 1971. 75% were male, and the median age of diagnosis was 3 years. In 34 there were associated urological abnormalities and in 8 a metabolic cause of calculi was identified. 12 of 67 children had hypercalciuria. In 95 children the urine was infected on admission to hospital; in 76, particularly the younger children, this was with Proteus species. Calculi recurred after surgery in 13 children, and in 9 the only identifiable factor was failure to eradicate the Proteus infection.