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Are virtual wards for children safe and effective? A 3-year retrospective service evaluation of an urban Hospital at Home service for children and young people
  1. C Ronny Cheung1,2,
  2. Laura Farnham3,
  3. Rania Al-Mukhtar4,
  4. Anudeep Chahal4,
  5. Klaudia Karcz4,
  6. Chihiro Nagano4,
  7. Beth Abraham3
  1. 1General Paediatrics, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UK
  2. 2School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
  3. 3Community Child Health, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UK
  4. 4King’s College London School of Medicine, London, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr C Ronny Cheung; ronny.cheung{at}gstt.nhs.uk

Abstract

Objective Service evaluation of an urban ‘Hospital at Home’ service which provides care in patients’ homes that would traditionally be delivered in the hospital setting.

Design Retrospective longitudinal review of routinely collected data recorded contemporaneously for clinical use, analysed to elicit utilisation patterns and service impact.

Setting A paediatric ‘Hospital at Home’ service delivered across two large acute hospitals, treating a total of 4427 patients across both primary and secondary care in South London from January 2018 to June 2022.

Patients Children managed by the Hospital at Home service, aged 0–16 years

Main outcome measures We describe patient outcomes and service performance including data on demographics, diagnoses, referral sources, hospital reattendances and bed day savings.

Results Over the evaluation period, 11 092 bed days were saved as a direct result of this service at a cost of 1.09–1.25 nursing contacts required per bed day. Reattendance to hospital was 11.1% over the study period, however, parent/carer-initiated reattendance resulting in hospital admission was only 2.7%.

Conclusion Hospital at Home services are a policy priority for the English National Health Service because of their potential to reduce admissions to and enable early discharge from hospital. This evaluation provides insight into an urban population of children managed under Hospital at Home care and demonstrates its feasibility and effectiveness. Our novel approach to the analysis of hospital reattendance data may have the potential as a template for future performance analysis of similar services.

  • Child Health
  • Health services research
  • Paediatrics

Data availability statement

Data are available upon reasonable request. All data are available on request.

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Data availability statement

Data are available upon reasonable request. All data are available on request.

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Footnotes

  • X @cheungronny

  • RA-M, AC, KK and CN contributed equally.

  • Contributors CRC initiated and conceived the project, designed the analyses, monitored the collection and analyses of data and drafted and revised the paper. He is guarantor. LF conceived the project, designed the analyses, collected and cleaned the data, monitored the analyses of data and drafted and revised the paper. RA-M, AC, KK and CN collected and cleaned the data, undertook the analyses and drafted and revised the paper. BA conceived the project, designed the analyses, monitored the collection and analyses of data and revised the paper. RA-M, AC, KK and CN contributed equally to the manuscript: they are listed in alphabetical order but they should be considered as equal authors. We declare that we have no conflicts of interest. There were no specific sources of funding for this evaluation.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

  • Supplemental material This content has been supplied by the author(s). It has not been vetted by BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) and may not have been peer-reviewed. Any opinions or recommendations discussed are solely those of the author(s) and are not endorsed by BMJ. BMJ disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on the content. Where the content includes any translated material, BMJ does not warrant the accuracy and reliability of the translations (including but not limited to local regulations, clinical guidelines, terminology, drug names and drug dosages), and is not responsible for any error and/or omissions arising from translation and adaptation or otherwise.