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Parental absence in early childhood and onset of smoking and alcohol consumption before adolescence
- Correspondence to Dr Afshin Zilanawala, Research Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK; afshin.zilanawala{at}ucl.ac.uk
Citation
Parental absence in early childhood and onset of smoking and alcohol consumption before adolescence
Publication history
- Received January 4, 2016
- Revised August 1, 2016
- Accepted August 2, 2016
- First published October 10, 2016.
Online issue publication
June 29, 2021
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Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/