Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in survivors of very low birth weight
  1. L J Abernethy,
  2. M Palaniappan,
  3. R W I Cooke
  1. Departments of Child Health and Paediatric Radiology, Royal Liverpool Childrens Hospital, Alder Hey, Liverpool, UK
  1. Correspondence to:
    Dr L J Abernethy, Department of Radiology, Royal Liverpool Childrens Hospital, Alder Hey, Liverpool L12 2AP, UK;
    laurence.abernethy{at}rlch-tr.nwest.nhs.uk

Abstract

Background: Children who survive very low birth weight (VLBW) without major disability have a high prevalence of learning difficulty, attention deficit, and dyspraxia.

Aims: To determine whether learning difficulty in children with VLBW is associated with structural brain abnormalities.

Methods: A total of 87 children (aged 15–16 years) with a history of VLBW (<1500 g) and eight age matched full term controls have been studied with detailed magnetic resonance brain scans. Volume measurements of the caudate nuclei and hippocampal formations were made.

Results: Scans in 42.5% of the children showed evidence of perinatal brain injury. There was no significant difference in IQ, dyspraxia, or attention deficit between children with qualitatively normal and abnormal scans. However, quantitative volumetric analysis showed that children with a low IQ had smaller volume measurements for the right caudate nucleus and left hippocampus, and a smaller hippocampal ratio (left volume:right volume) than those with normal IQ.

Conclusion: Data suggest that learning disorder, attention deficit, and dyspraxia in children who survive VLBW do not correlate with conventional markers of perinatal brain injury, and may be related to global brain growth and the development of key structures, such as the caudate nuclei and hippocampal formations.

  • very low birth weight
  • learning difficulty
  • MRI
  • brain
  • ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • CAPA, child and adolescent psychiatric assessment
  • CSF, cerebrospinal fluid
  • MRI, magnetic resonance imaging
  • VLBW, very low birth weight

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Footnotes

Linked Articles

  • Miscellaneous
    BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health