Dipstick measurements of urine specific gravity are unreliable

A S de Buys Roessingh; A Drukker; J-P Guignard

doi:10.1136/adc.85.2.155

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Dipstick measurements of urine specific gravity are unreliable

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jul 2001	79	51	18
Aug 2001	133	88	38
Sep 2001	22	28	7
Oct 2001	10	28	4
Nov 2001	6	16	4
Dec 2001	2	7	3
Jan 2002	4	9	0
Feb 2002	11	23	3
Mar 2002	14	37	13
Apr 2002	6	7	4
May 2002	12	19	2
Jun 2002	6	14	3
Jul 2002	1	7	2
Aug 2002	1	15	2
Sep 2002	0	10	7
Oct 2002	4	11	2
Nov 2002	3	16	0
Dec 2002	10	15	0
Jan 2003	2	20	3
Feb 2003	2	9	6
Mar 2003	3	10	9
Apr 2003	0	8	6
May 2003	4	21	8
Jun 2003	3	6	2
Jul 2003	5	16	10
Aug 2003	1	9	6
Sep 2003	6	15	6
Oct 2003	10	39	10
Nov 2003	8	25	6
Dec 2003	8	14	5
Jan 2004	22	18	1
Feb 2004	8	39	23
Mar 2004	12	46	11
Apr 2004	10	35	11
May 2004	43	65	7
Jun 2004	53	72	6
Jul 2004	48	62	10
Aug 2004	47	73	8
Sep 2004	28	100	13
Oct 2004	11	73	8
Nov 2004	10	51	9
Dec 2004	13	48	17
Jan 2005	10	124	19
Feb 2005	14	66	29
Mar 2005	27	80	19
Apr 2005	13	102	17
May 2005	10	98	7
Jun 2005	8	94	18
Jul 2005	15	80	13
Aug 2005	13	105	17
Sep 2005	11	111	12
Oct 2005	29	168	12
Nov 2005	17	152	17
Dec 2005	15	134	15
Jan 2006	14	123	13
Feb 2006	12	105	21
Mar 2006	11	74	14
Apr 2006	6	77	11
May 2006	9	109	22
Jun 2006	7	99	12
Jul 2006	6	63	11
Aug 2006	11	53	22
Sep 2006	11	123	55
Oct 2006	14	246	60
Nov 2006	29	208	56
Dec 2006	5	154	48
Jan 2007	8	120	54
Feb 2007	11	125	46
Mar 2007	22	131	51
Apr 2007	119	14	7
May 2007	120	29	11
Jun 2007	88	34	16
Jul 2007	82	74	36
Aug 2007	97	27	11
Sep 2007	94	19	13
Oct 2007	94	27	25
Nov 2007	64	16	15
Dec 2007	69	12	13
Jan 2008	79	15	9
Feb 2008	126	10	23
Mar 2008	96	7	13
Apr 2008	110	12	8
May 2008	51	14	9
Jun 2008	30	6	2
Jul 2008	85	5	6
Aug 2008	140	5	15
Sep 2008	153	6	13
Oct 2008	79	16	8
Nov 2008	61	19	6
Dec 2008	40	10	3
Jan 2009	77	5	4
Feb 2009	72	4	0
Mar 2009	90	19	6
Apr 2009	58	11	4
May 2009	59	10	9
Jun 2009	60	8	4
Jul 2009	61	8	4
Aug 2009	60	9	3
Sep 2009	66	9	1
Oct 2009	76	16	5
Nov 2009	58	12	6
Dec 2009	57	9	5
Jan 2010	54	7	4
Feb 2010	54	10	3
Mar 2010	63	13	3
Apr 2010	45	17	3
May 2010	77	14	5
Jun 2010	61	2	6
Jul 2010	45	10	3
Aug 2010	39	7	0
Sep 2010	75	16	10
Oct 2010	115	20	3
Nov 2010	69	11	0
Dec 2010	25	7	0
Jan 2011	47	5	1
Feb 2011	36	19	2
Mar 2011	32	11	4
Apr 2011	34	11	3
May 2011	32	3	3
Jun 2011	51	3	3
Jul 2011	26	5	5
Aug 2011	38	6	3
Sep 2011	18	6	0
Oct 2011	39	6	4
Nov 2011	46	36	6
Dec 2011	13	47	6
Jan 2012	16	34	2
Feb 2012	24	27	6
Mar 2012	23	36	11
Apr 2012	20	53	39
May 2012	32	43	93
Jun 2012	37	97	46
Jul 2012	26	121	45
Aug 2012	29	99	35
Sep 2012	39	107	30
Oct 2012	52	116	44
Nov 2012	38	94	26
Dec 2012	18	53	22
Jan 2013	29	78	23
Feb 2013	48	65	21
Mar 2013	38	90	31
Apr 2013	26	80	45
May 2013	16	72	77
Jun 2013	22	87	62
Jul 2013	8	78	76
Aug 2013	11	60	73
Sep 2013	7	64	41
Oct 2013	28	65	50
Nov 2013	15	69	39
Dec 2013	8	33	48
Jan 2014	14	57	43
Feb 2014	13	60	47
Mar 2014	25	80	44
Apr 2014	17	77	66
May 2014	25	64	59
Jun 2014	5	83	31
Jul 2014	14	61	28
Aug 2014	14	63	34
Sep 2014	10	63	33
Oct 2014	23	91	12
Nov 2014	12	61	8
Dec 2014	22	62	14
Jan 2015	13	67	24
Feb 2015	5	43	25
Mar 2015	14	84	27
Apr 2015	12	60	14
May 2015	16	97	10
Jun 2015	6	67	6
Jul 2015	10	59	10
Aug 2015	3	52	18
Sep 2015	8	68	20
Oct 2015	7	39	8
Nov 2015	6	64	7
Dec 2015	9	41	6
Jan 2016	12	63	16
Feb 2016	7	50	11
Mar 2016	4	57	8
Apr 2016	17	73	8
May 2016	15	92	4
Jun 2016	7	56	11
Jul 2016	14	51	3
Aug 2016	14	51	4
Sep 2016	13	43	7
Oct 2016	15	87	23
Nov 2016	20	103	11
Dec 2016	18	84	18
Jan 2017	14	109	18
Feb 2017	9	91	20
Mar 2017	5	88	12
Apr 2017	5	106	10
May 2017	6	93	9
Jun 2017	19	83	4
Jul 2017	31	28	7
Aug 2017	37	28	5
Sep 2017	63	62	3
Oct 2017	78	72	9
Nov 2017	140	122	29
Dec 2017	82	76	20
Jan 2018	121	115	34
Feb 2018	136	114	36
Mar 2018	162	147	19
Apr 2018	199	183	25
May 2018	129	130	22
Jun 2018	145	140	8
Jul 2018	106	102	14
Aug 2018	188	188	45
Sep 2018	184	184	27
Oct 2018	212	208	33
Nov 2018	213	199	49
Dec 2018	186	180	27
Jan 2019	177	173	25
Feb 2019	155	143	27
Mar 2019	228	222	73
Apr 2019	326	324	85
May 2019	271	254	81
Jun 2019	276	272	94
Jul 2019	320	304	107
Aug 2019	238	230	82
Sep 2019	176	170	256
Oct 2019	262	256	241
Nov 2019	217	195	62
Dec 2019	191	186	41
Jan 2020	242	230	49
Feb 2020	247	226	45
Mar 2020	287	269	42
Apr 2020	268	260	37
May 2020	120	115	30
Jun 2020	107	98	30
Jul 2020	92	90	15
Aug 2020	89	87	16
Sep 2020	190	183	17
Oct 2020	216	196	20
Nov 2020	191	167	37
Dec 2020	230	225	23
Jan 2021	389	383	40
Feb 2021	379	362	24
Mar 2021	436	422	32
Apr 2021	402	384	30
May 2021	372	350	54
Jun 2021	208	209	32
Jul 2021	232	234	29
Aug 2021	209	209	31
Sep 2021	284	286	28
Oct 2021	237	218	41
Nov 2021	243	225	34
Dec 2021	204	179	39
Jan 2022	187	171	41
Feb 2022	196	186	23
Mar 2022	296	286	31
Apr 2022	290	262	32
May 2022	209	183	49
Jun 2022	125	102	21
Jul 2022	154	145	11
Aug 2022	137	121	18
Sep 2022	168	142	45
Oct 2022	181	149	20
Nov 2022	181	149	33
Dec 2022	122	93	15
Jan 2023	134	113	19
Feb 2023	93	83	6
Mar 2023	140	113	25
Apr 2023	81	57	22
May 2023	113	89	22
Jun 2023	100	88	16
Jul 2023	111	99	19
Aug 2023	116	101	12
Sep 2023	139	110	23
Oct 2023	124	101	20
Nov 2023	178	112	22
Dec 2023	136	15	4
Jan 2024	25	2	3
Feb 2024	65	1	3
Mar 2024	247	5	3
Total	21142	23544	6092

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