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G510 Improving child health outcomes through integrated child health training clinics
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  1. C Macaulay1,
  2. W Riches2,
  3. J Spicer3,
  4. M Lakhanpaul4,
  5. D Roland5
  1. 1Paediatrics, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UK
  2. 2The Children and Young People’s Health Partnership, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UK
  3. 3Health Education South, London, UK
  4. 4University College London Partners, London, UK
  5. 5University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

Abstract

Context Set in local GP Surgeries, integrated child health training clinics, for infants, children and young people under 18 years and parent/carers. The work involved secondary, community and primary care health care professionals: GP and Paediatirc Registrars, GPs, Consultant Paediatricians, Practice Nurses and Health Visitors.

Problem Child health outcomes in the UK are amongst the worst in Europe. Care is often fragmented, especially at the primary/secondary interface. The curricula across professional groups is varied and locally professionals in these pathways are unknown to each other with little shared understanding of one anothers' practices.

Assessment of problem and analysis of its causes Nationally it is reported that not all GPs have dedicated child health training. Paediatric trainees report suboptimal experience of outpatient clinics and management of long term conditions, and this was evidenced in a local survey. Integrated training was identified as a potential solution via an early pilot that suggested it could improve knowledge, skills, and working across professions. An aim was to understand the nature of this learning, if a change in outcomes was possible, and the feasibility (including economic viability) of a refined model.

Intervention A GP ST3–4 is paired with a Paediatric ST5–8 to see children together in the GP Surgery for a set of 4–6 sessions over six months. Seeing booked and “walk in” patients they are supervised locally and remotely by trainers/consultants who facilitate reflective learning. Cascading of learning happens at MDT meetings after clinics and at workshops.

Study design A pragmatic, mixed method evaluation of the pilot.

Strategy for change A representative project team led by a Registrar was set up (including a lay advocate). Workshops addressed problems and shared best practice e.g. how to get the most out of the clinics. Learning teams disseminated results locally to their peers. An aim was to develop a ‘how to’ guide to support roll out after the six month pilot.

Measurement of improvement Qualitative information was gathered through workshops, analysis of learning logs and interviews. Reported learning was analysed thematically. Families’ feedback was achieved via questionnaires and follow up telephone interviews. A retrospective notes audit using NICE Quality Standards in four common childhood conditions was undertaken before, during and after the clinics avoiding the Hawthorne effect. A health economics model was developed to inform conclusions.

Effects of changes 44 Learning pairs and their teams were involved in learning that was rich and spanned clinical knowledge, skills and how to work well across professional boundaries. Ongoing relationship have been established with verbal handovers taking place where they did not exist before. From 848 consultations, 351 patient surveys were completed. 99% had a good experience of care with 87% more confident to manage their child. Adherence to NICE guidance moved from 57% before, to 72% during and 76% after [p < 0.01] and suggests learning can be significant and immediate during the clinics. The economic modelling showed that only a small change in outcomes was required to make the model viable and we concluded this change was practical and achievable. This is a dynamic tool that can support integrated child health.

Lessons learnt The main barriers were clinical release for Paediatric registrars from hospital posts and embedding the MDTs. The most successful solution was getting buy-in and support from the supervisors and consultants. Once engaged, and clinics have started, there is almost universal support for them and increased use of the MDT.

Messages for others This project created a lot of good will locally across sectors and between health professionals. It is a viable model that can improve outcomes for children/young people though integrated training.

Please declare any conflicts of interest below This project was resourced from the local Health Education funders.

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