Gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue and growth hormone therapy in precocious and premature puberty following cranial irradiation for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Horm Res. 1993;39(1-2):25-9. doi: 10.1159/000182690.

Abstract

Ten girls with early puberty secondary to cranial irradiation as a part of the treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) were treated with either gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) and human growth hormone (GH) (8 girls) or with GnRHa alone (2 girls). After 4 years of treatment, height SDS for bone age was improved in the group who received combined treatment (from -0.97 to +0.07, p < 0.001), in contrast to the 2 patients who received GnRHa alone in whom height standard deviation scores for bone age decreased (from -1.10 to -1.33). Sitting height in all patients was relatively shorter than leg length, and there was no significant alteration during the 4 years of treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Determination by Skeleton
  • Body Height / drug effects
  • Brain / radiation effects
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Goserelin / therapeutic use*
  • Growth Hormone / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / radiotherapy
  • Puberty, Precocious / drug therapy*
  • Puberty, Precocious / etiology
  • Puberty, Precocious / pathology

Substances

  • Goserelin
  • Growth Hormone