Mastocytosis in infants and children: recognition of patterns of skin disease

Allergy Proc. 1989 Jan-Feb;10(1):17-21. doi: 10.2500/108854189778968551.

Abstract

Mastocytosis is a disease characterized by an increase in the number of tissue mast cells and a concomitant increase in mast cell-derived mediators. To demonstrate the spectrum of skin disease in mastocytosis in the pediatric population, five children with mastocytosis and complaints of urticaria (4/5), bullae/vesicles (3/5), abdominal pain (3/5), flushing (2/5), headache (1/5), and bone pain (1/5) are reviewed. Confirmation of the diagnosis of cutaneous mastocytosis was obtained by histologic examination of a biopsy of lesional skin; however, mast cell numbers in lesional skin did not correlate with plasma histamine levels or the extent of cutaneous involvement. Mastocytosis is a diagnosis that must be recognized in the differential diagnosis of pediatric urticarial diseases.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biopsy
  • Cell Count
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Histamine / blood
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Mast Cells / pathology
  • Mastocytosis / blood
  • Mastocytosis / classification
  • Mastocytosis / pathology*
  • Urticaria Pigmentosa / pathology

Substances

  • Histamine