Epidemiology of bloodstream infections in children with sickle cell disease

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013 May;32(5):560-3. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e318286c75b.

Abstract

The incidence of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in the sickle cell disease population has declined. In this report, we determine the predominant organisms responsible for bloodstream infections in a pediatric sickle cell disease population during the postheptavalent conjugate vaccine era. Central venous access device associated infections are a new burden to efforts aimed at preventing bloodstream infections in this population.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / blood
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / epidemiology*
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / microbiology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacteremia / complications
  • Bacteremia / drug therapy
  • Bacteremia / epidemiology*
  • Bacteria / classification
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacteria / isolation & purification
  • Catheterization, Central Venous
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Infant
  • Philadelphia / epidemiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents