"Benign" myoclonic epilepsy of infancy as the initial presentation of glucose transporter-1 deficiency

Epileptic Disord. 2011 Sep;13(3):300-3. doi: 10.1684/epd.2011.0452.

Abstract

We report the case of a young boy carrying a de novo missense mutation (c.1199G>T; p.R400L) in the SLC2A1 gene who presented initially with benign myoclonic epilepsy of infancy. Eventually, he had a poor outcome with refractory generalised tonic-clonic, myoclonic and absence seizures, ataxia, significant mental impairment and slowing of head growth. He responded poorly to ketogenic diet. This case extends the phenotype of GLUT1-related syndromes and also sheds light on the genetic basis of myoclonic epilepsies of infancy suggesting that variable outcome may depend on genetic factors. [Published with video sequences].

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • DNA / genetics
  • Diet, Ketogenic
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal / etiology*
  • Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal / genetics
  • Gait Disorders, Neurologic / genetics
  • Glucose Transporter Type 1 / deficiency*
  • Glucose Transporter Type 1 / genetics
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Mutation, Missense / genetics
  • Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile / etiology*
  • Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile / genetics
  • Seizures / etiology
  • Seizures / genetics

Substances

  • Glucose Transporter Type 1
  • SLC2A1 protein, human
  • DNA