Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T07:55:50.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Growth rates in children recovering from protein-calorie malnutrition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Ann Ashworth
Ann Ashworth
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council, Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Jamaica
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. Compensatory, or ‘catch-up’, growth in eight malnourished children has been studied in relation to food intake, efficiency of food utilization and changes in body composition.

2. During recovery, growth rates were fifteen times as fast as those of normal children of similar age, and five times as fast as those of normal children of a similar height or weight.

3. Rapid growth was associated with a high food intake.

4. When the expected weight for height was reached food intakes fell abruptly by 30% and growth rates dropped to a level comparable with those of normal children of that height and weight.

5. Food conversion figures suggest an over-all increase in the efficiency of food utilization during rapid growth.

6. The percentage body fat increased, once the expected weight for height was reached.

7. Differences in the rates of weight gain from those predicted by the Miller-Payne equation were difficult to interpret: problems associated with the equation are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 23 , Issue 4 , November 1969 , pp. 835 - 845
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1969

References

Ashworth, A. (1969). Nature, Lond. 223, 407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashworth, A., Bell, R., James, W. P. T. & Waterlow, J. C. (1968). Lancet ii, 600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beal, V. A. (1953). J. Nutr. 50, 223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, H. & Waterlow, J. C. (1966). Br. J. Nutr. 20, 775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrow, J. S. (1965). W. Indian med. J. 14, 73.Google Scholar
Garrow, J. S., Fletcher, K. & Halliday, D. (1965). J. clin. Invest. 44, 417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrow, J. S., Picou, D. & Waterlow, J. C. (1962). W. Indian med. J. 11, 217.Google Scholar
Garrow, J. S. & Pike, M. C. (1967). Lancet i, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halliday, D. (1966). Body composition in severe infantile protein malnutrition. PhD. Thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Kennedy, G. C. (1961). Proc. Nutr. Soc. 20, 58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCance, R. A. & Widdowson, E. M. (1964). In Mammalian Protein Metabolism. Vol. 2, p. 227. [Munro, H. N. and Allison, J. B., editors.] New York: Academic Press Inc.Google Scholar
McCracken, K. J. (1968). Proc. Nutr. Soc. 27, 40A.Google Scholar
McLaren, D. S. (1966). Lancet ii, 485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, D. S. & Payne, P. R. (1963). J. theoret. Biol. 5, 398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mönckeberg, F. (1968). In Calorie Deficiencies and Protein Deficiencies, p. 91. [McCance, R. A. and Widdowson, E. M., editors.] London: J. A. Churchill Ltd.Google Scholar
Nelson, W. E. (1959). Textbook of Pediatrics, 7th ed.Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders Co.Google Scholar
Orr, M. L. & Watt, B. K. (1957). Amino Acid Content of Foods. Home Economics Research Report no. 4. Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture.Google Scholar
Pimstone, B. L., Barbezat, G., Hansen, J. D. L. & Murray, P. (1968). Am. J. clin. Nutr. 21, 482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pretorius, P. J. & Novis, H. (1965). S. Afr. med. J. 39, 237.Google Scholar
Rueda-Williamson, R. & Rose, H. E. (1962). Pediatrics, Springfield 30, 639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutishauser, I. H. E. & McCance, R. A. (1968). Archs Dis. Childh. 43, 252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. (1960). Clin. Sci. 19, 275.Google Scholar
Southgate, D. A. T. & Barrett, I. M. (1966). Br. J. Nutr. 20, 363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanner, J. M. (1963). Child Develop. 34, 817.Google Scholar
Widdowson, E. M. & McCance, R. A. (1963). Proc. roy. Soc. B, 158, 329.Google Scholar
Widdowson, E. M., McCance, R. A. & Spray, C. M. (1951). Clin. Sci. 10, 113.Google Scholar
Widdowson, E. M. & Spray, C. M. (1951). Archs Dis. Childh. 26, 205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar