Original articleLong-term prospective study in children after respiratory syncytial virus infection*
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Signaling via pattern recognition receptors NOD2 and TLR2 contributes to immunomodulatory control of lethal pneumovirus infection
2016, Antiviral ResearchCitation Excerpt :Severe respiratory virus infections, including those caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), are characterized by robust host inflammatory responses that, left unchecked, contribute significantly to illness severity (Mukherjee and Lukacs, 2013; Arruvito et al., 2015; Tabarani et al., 2013; Welliver, 2008). RSV, a virus of the family Paramyxoviridae, is an important pathogen that infects infants, children, and the elderly (Meissner, 2016; Walsh and Falsey, 2012); RSV-induced inflammation has also been linked to post-infection wheezing (Hall et al., 1984; Blanken et al., 2013). There is no vaccine against RSV, and monoclonal antibody prophylaxis is available only to a subset of infants considered to be at high risk for severe disease (Andabaka et al., 2013).
Viral Infections
2015, Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine: Volume 1,2, Sixth EditionA population-based study of childhood respiratory morbidity after severe lower respiratory tract infections in early childhood
2014, Journal of PediatricsCitation Excerpt :In this province-wide population-based study, we found that children hospitalized for severe LRTI in early childhood were at approximately twice the risk of developing, and 4 times the risk of hospitalization for, chronic respiratory morbidity over the first 10 years of life compared with children of the same age not hospitalized for severe LRTI. Our findings are broadly consistent with estimates of childhood chronic respiratory morbidity from previous key clinic-based studies.2-4,7,19,20 Compared with age-specific estimates from a recent systematic review, estimates from the present study are in agreement for older children (5-12 years) previously hospitalized for RSV LRTI and slightly higher for younger children.21
Epidemiology of Asthma and Allergic Airway Diseases. Retired Cement Factory Worker Who Was a Smoker
2014, Middleton's Allergy: Principles and Practice: Eighth EditionElevated risk of asthma after hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus infection in infancy
2013, Paediatric Respiratory ReviewsCitation Excerpt :The study reporting the 92% prevalence estimate classified asthma using an incomparable definition (any symptoms over a series of follow-up visits).15 The remaining six estimates of cumulative asthma prevalence ranged from 10%17 to 57% 14 for those 5 to 11 years of age hospitalized for RSV disease during infancy. Three studies compared cumulative prevalence estimates to those from non-hospitalized groups.
Bronchiolitis
2012, Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Fourth Edition
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Supported by grants from The Council for Tobacco Research U.S.A., Inc., and the Public Health Service (5 PSO Al15372-05) Interdisciplinary Research Center in Immunologic Disease.