Lung function in children following repair of tracheoesophageal fistula
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Pulmonary outcome of esophageal atresia patients and its potential causes in early childhood
2017, Journal of Pediatric SurgeryLongitudinal Follow-up of Chronic Pulmonary Manifestations in Esophageal Atresia: A Clinical Algorithm and Review of the Literature
2017, Pediatrics and NeonatologyCitation Excerpt :Although some respiratory complications may be accounted for by documented tracheomalacia, esophageal dysmotility, GER disease (GERD), or surgical complications, a high proportion of EA survivors have abnormal pulmonary function that is apparently unrelated to these conditions.2 A restrictive pattern generally prevailing over obstructive or restrictive-obstructive airway disease has been described in up to 96% of children, adolescents, and adults previously treated for EA with or without TEF.1,12,22–24 Interestingly, approximately one-third of a Finnish pediatric population had restrictive or obstructive defects that were apparently unrelated to current respiratory or esophageal symptoms.12
Impaired peripheral airway function in adults following repair of esophageal atresia
2014, Journal of Pediatric SurgeryCitation Excerpt :The high prevalence of AHR in our cohort agrees with the findings in other studies [2,8,35]. The reason for the high prevalence of AHR is not known, although atopy may be a contributory factor [2] but not consistently in the literature [5,8,10]. In our cohort, AHR was more severe in those with evidence of allergic sensitization and raised FENO.
Longitudinal Follow-up of Bronchial Inflammation, Respiratory Symptoms, and Pulmonary Function in Adolescents after Repair of Esophageal Atresia with Tracheoesophageal Fistula
2008, Journal of PediatricsCitation Excerpt :There was no correlation between PFT during adolescence and histological findings, not even in patients with DDA or in children with the most symptoms. The reason for PFT abnormalities is unknown, but it has been suggested that they may be caused by permanent lung damage from recurrent aspiration in the early years,9 poor tracheal clearance leading to recurrent episodes of bronchitis or pneumonia leading to lung damage,5,24 or decreased lung growth during infancy.7 In addition, congenital vertebral defects (eg, thoracic scoliosis) can lead to restrictive PFT.
Anesthesia for Neonates and Premature Infants
2006, Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and ChildrenAnesthesia for Neonates and Premature Infants
2005, Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children, Seventh Edition