Table 5

Diagnostic criteria in guidelines for acute otitis media management from seven developing countries

CountryAFGLKATZAETHFJIARGMDA
Tympanic membrane characteristics
(contour, colour, translucency)
+++++++
Otorrhoea+/−++/−+/−++/−+
Fever++++++
Otalgia++++++
Use of pneumatic otoscopy (mobility)+++*
Use of tympanometry+*
Hearing loss, dizziness++*
  • *Use of pneumatic otoscopy/tympanometry and concern for hearing loss in the 2011 guidelines only.

  • AFG, Afghanistan; ARG, Argentina; ETH, Ethiopia; FJI, Fiji; LKA, Sri Lanka; MDA, Moldova; TZA, Tanzania.