Table 1

Diagnoses of children included in the study

GroupDiagnosesnPer centIncluded in the comparison
Group 1: SA (n=63)
  • Kingella kingae

5079.4Yes
  • Staphylococcus aureus

57.9
  • Group A Streptococcus

46.3
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae

23.2
  • Haemophilus sp

11.6
  • Serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis

11.6
Group 2: No definitive diagnosis* (n=45)
  • Children diagnosed as having a SA with negative culture of synovial fluid

3782.2Yes
  • Children undiagnosed and cured without any antibiotic treatment,

613.3
  • Children diagnosed as having a reactive arthritis without any positive serology

24.5
Group 3: JIA (n=17)
  • Oligoarticular JIA

635.3Yes
  • Psoriatic JIA

211.8
  • Systemic JIA

635.3
  • Enthesitis-related arthritis

317.6
Other diagnoses (n=6)
  • Kawasaki disease

233.3No
  • Haemarthrosis

233.3
  • Villonodular synovitis

116.7
  • Chronic recurrent multifocal osteitis,

116.7
Unclassifiable (n=2)
  • K. kingae arthritis with subsequent JIA

150.0No
  • N. meningitidis arthritis with subsequent reactive arthritis

150.0
  • *Arthritis with no definitive diagnosis: Arthritis that did not fulfil the criteria for SA, JIA or other well established diagnoses.

  • JIA, juvenile idiopathic arthritis; SA, septic arthritis.