Table 3

Broader health profile; emotional distress (Kessler-10) and health-related quality of life (SF-12) by weight status

Mean (SD)Differences in means
β (95% CI)
Combined
p -Value
Adjusted β (95% CI)*Adjusted combined
p Value*
K-10 score
 Underweight (N=61)17.4 (5.8)−0.05 (−1.34 to 1.23)−0.09 (−1.41 to 1.23)
 Normal weight (N=454)17.4 (6.7)refref
 Overweight (N=122)17.6 (6.2)0.20 (−1.19 to 1.59)0.16 (−1.23 to 1.56)
 Obese (N=44)18.8 (8.9)1.32 (−1.38 to 4.02)0.761.52 (−1.37 to 4.40)0.74
SF-12 mental component score
 Underweight (N=60)46.4 (11.4)−0.79 (−3.65 to 2.06)−0.33 (−3.19 to 2.53)
 Normal weight (N=453)47.2 (11.0)refref
 Overweight (N=122)47.4 (10.4)0.18 (−1.94 to 2.06)0.24 (−1.99 to 2.47)
 Obese (N=43)47.4 (12.1)0.26 (−2.52 to 3.04)0.890.25 (−2.81 to 3.31)0.98
SF-12 physical component score
 Underweight (N=60)52.0 (8.2)−0.80 (−2.99 to 1.38)−0.76 (−2.98 to 1.45)
 Normal weight (N=453)52.8 (7.6)refref
 Overweight (N=122)51.0 (9.0)−1.87 (−3.94 to 0.20)−1.93 (−4.09 to 0.23)
 Obese (N=43)49.4 (8.2)−3.48 (−5.90 to −1.06)0.005−3.41 (−5.96 to −0.86)0.006
  • All CIs and p values adjusted for clustering by general practice.

  • K-10: higher scores indicate more emotional distress.15

  • SF-12: higher scores indicate better health related quality of life.16

  • *Adjusted for: gender, age, socioeconomic status and billing type, education, recruiter and study arm.