Table 4

Comparison of each method from child's actual weight and estimated weights

Age group<1 year1–5 years6–10 years11–14 yearsOverallOverall excluding
11–14 years group
PAWPER tapeNo.18786410170160
No habitusLimits of agreement (95% CIs)−2.0 (−2.7 to −1.3)
1.5 (0.8 to 2.2)
−4.3 (−5.1 to −3.6)
3.6 (2.8 to 4.3)
−11.2 (−13.2 to −9.2)
7.4 (5.3 to 9.4)
−41.9 (−60.0 to −23.9)
24.0 (5.9 to 42.0)
−12.1 (−13.5 to −10.7)
9.2 (7.8 to 10.6)
−7.7 (−8.6 to −6.7)
5.7 (4.8 to 6.6)
Mean difference (kg)*−0.3 (−0.7 to 0.2)−0.4 (−0.9 to 0.1)−1.9 (−3.1 to −0.8)−9.0 (−21.0 to 3.1)−1.5 (−2.3 to −0.6)−1.0 (−1.5 to −0.5)
% within 10%61.1%74.4%50.0%50.0%62.4%63.1%
% within 20%88.9%91.0%84.4%70.0%87.1%88.1%
PAWPER tapeNo.18786410170160
HabitusLimits of agreement (95% CIs)−0.9 (−1.4 to −0.3)
2.0 (1.4 to 2.5)
−2.8 (−3.6 to −2.3)
2.5 (2.0 to 3.1)
−7.3 (−8.5 to −6.0)
4.3 (3.0 to 5.5)
−33.8 (−48.6 to −19.0)
20.3 (5.9 to 42.0)
−9.0 (−10.1 to −8.0)
7.1 (6.0 to 8.2)
−5.0 (−5.6 to −4.4)
3.8 (3.2 to 4.4)
Mean difference (kg)*0.5 (0.2 to 0.9)−0.2 (−0.5 to 0.2)−1.5 (−2.2 to −0.8)−6.8 (−16.6 to 3.1)−1.0 (−1.6 to −0.3)−0.6 (−1.0 to −0.3)
% within 10%55.6%80.8%70.3%60.0%72.9%73.8%
% within 20%94.4%100.0%95.3%80.0%96.5%97.5%
APLS revisedNo.18786819183164
Limits of agreement (95% CIs)−3.0 (−3.9 to −2.1)
1.6 (0.6 to 2.5)
−7.6 (−8.7 to −6.6)
3.4 (2.3 to 4.5)
−17.2 (−20.6 to −13.9)
14.8 (11.4 to 18.1)
−49.5 (−66.3 to −32.7)
35.2 (18.4 to 52.0)
−19.4 (−21.6 to −17.2)
15.1(12.9 to 17.3)
−12.6 (−14.1 to −11.1)
9.4 (7.9 to 10.9)
Mean difference (kg)*−0.7 (−1.3 to −0.2)−2.1 (−2.7 to −1.5)−1.2 (−3.2 to 0.8)−7.1 (−17.6 to 3.3)−2.2 (−3.5 to −0.9)−1.6 (−2.5 to −0.7)
% within 10%44.4%35.9%47.1%31.6%40.4%41.5%
% within 20%77.8%71.8%73.5%63.2%72.1%73.2%
Luscombe and OwensNo.786835181146
Limits of agreement (95% CIs)−6.4 (−7.6 to −5.2)
6.1 (4.9 to 7.3)
−17.2 (−20.6 to −13.9)
14.8 (11.4 to 18.1)
−43.9 (−54.5 to −33.4)
28.1 (17.5 to 38.6)
−21.8 (−24.3 to −19.3)
17.7 (15.2 to 20.2)
−12.5 (−14.2 to −11.1)
11.2 (9.5 to 12.9)
Mean difference (kg)*−0.1 (−0.9 to 0.6)−1.2 (−3.2 to 0.8)−7.9 (−14.2 to −1.6)−2.1 (−3.5 to −0.6)−0.6 (−1.6 to 0.3)
% within 10%38.5%47.1%37.1%41.4%42.5%
% within 20%69.2%73.5%60.0%69.1%71.2%
Best GuessNo.18786835199164
Limits of agreement (95% CIs)−2.5 (−3.4 to −1.6)
2.1 (1.1 to 3.0)
−5.6 (−6.7 to −4.6)
5.4 (4.3 to 6.5)
−15.9 (−19.2 to −12.6)
15.4 (12.1 to 18.7)
−38.7 (−49.3 to −28.1)
33.6 (23.0 to 44.2)
−18.6 (−20.8 to −16.4)
17.4 (15.2 to 19.6)
−10.9 (−12.4 to −9.5)
10.6 (9.1 to 12.0)
Mean difference (kg)*−0.2 (−0.8 to 0.3)−0.1 (−0.8 to 0.5)−0.3 (−2.2 to 1.7)−2.5 (−8.9 to 3.8)−0.6 (−1.9 to 0.7)−0.2 (−1.0 to 0.7)
% within 10%61.1%51.3%47.1%31.4%47.2%50.6%
% within 20%72.2%74.4%69.1%57.1%69.3%72.0%
BroselowNo.1877605160155
Limits of agreement (95% CIs)−2.3 (−3.0 to −1.5)
1.3 (0.6 to 2.1)
−3.9 (−4.6 to −3.3)
2.6 (2.0 to 3.3)
−11.4 (−13.5 to −9.3)
7.1 (5.0 to 9.1)
−22.2 (−36.1 to −8.2)
13.9 (−0.1 to 27.8)
−8.3 (−9.2 to −7.3)
5.6 (4.7 to 6.6)
−7.6 (−8.5 to −6.7)
5.1 (4.3 to 6.0)
Mean difference (kg)*−0.5 (−0.9 to 0.0)−0.7 (−1.0 to −0.3)−2.2 (−3.4 to −1.0)−4.1 (−15.6 to 7.3)−1.3 (−1.9 to −0.8)−1.2 (−1.7 to −0.7)
% within 10%50.0%72.7%48.3%40.0%60.0%60.6%
% within 20%83.3%90.9%85.0%80.0%87.5%87.7%
MercyNo.18786835199164
Limits of agreement (95% CIs)−1.5 (−2.3 to −0.6)
2.8 (2.0 to 3.7)
−2.5 (−3.1 to −1.9)
3.6 (3.0 to 4.2)
−6.3 (−7.7 to −4.9)
7.2 (5.8 to 8.6)
−11.0 (−14.2 to −7.8)
10.9 (7.7 to 14.1)
−5.9 (−6.7 to −5.1)
6.8 (6.0 to 7.5)
−4.3 (−5.0 to −3.7)
5.4 (4.7 to 6.0)
Mean difference (kg)*0.7 (0.1 to 1.2)0.6 (0.2 to 0.90)0.5 (−0.4 to 1.3)−0.1 (−2.0 to 1.8)0.4 (0.0 to 0.9)0.5 (0.1 to 0.9)
% within 10%66.7%69.2%72.1%65.7%69.3%70.1%
% within 20%88.9%93.6%98.5%91.4%94.5%95.1%
  • *Mean difference shown as mean difference of estimation-actual weight with 95% CIs.

  • PAWPER, Paediatric Advanced Weight Prediction in the Emergency Room.