Table 2

Associations of family income and young adolescents’ perceived social position with life satisfaction (N=11 745)

Greater life satisfaction (ordinal scores)Poor life satisfaction (bottom 10% scores)*
Model C1Model C2†Model D1Model D2†
Proportional OR (POR) (95% CI)POR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
Family income
 Lowest income quintile0.74 (0.64 to 0.87)0.71 (0.60 to 0.85)1.81 (1.44 to 2.23)2.11 (1.58 to 2.83)
 Second quintile0.75 (0.66 to 0.84)0.75 (0.66 0 0.86)1.50 (1.20 to 1.87)1.65 (1.26 to 2.15)
 Third quintile0.88 (0.79 to 0.98)0.88 (0.78 to 0.98)1.33 (1.09 to 1.63)1.43 (1.14 to 1.79)
 Fourth quintile0.92 (0.83 to 1.02)0.92 (0.83 to 1.02)0.98 (0.78 to 1.22)1.01 (0.81 to 1.27)
 Highest income quintileRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
Compared with your friends, is your family?‡
 Poorer0.31 (0.26 to 0.37)0.33 (0.27 to 0.39)3.76 (2.87 to 4.92)3.58 (2.72 to 4.70)
 About the sameRef.Ref.Ref.
 Richer0.78 (0.67 to 0.92)0.76 (0.65 to 0.89)1.68 (1.34 to 2.12)1.77 (1.41 to 2.23)
  • *Score range: 6–28 (out of a possible range of 6–42).

  • †Models C2 and D2 are adjusted for maternal age at first live birth, sex and ethnicity of the child. The analysis of perceived social position also adjusted for family income.

  • ‡N=9869; 1895 young adolescents who answered don't know were excluded from these analyses.