Table 3

Bivariate relationships between mother and infant characteristics and mother-infant relationship domains

Maternal postnatal attachmentBonding difficulties
Mean (SD)t valuep ValueOR (95% CI) or mean (SD), p Value
Prenatal versus postnatal diagnosis of cardiac abnormality84.1 (6.7) vs 84.9 (7.8)0.430.33OR 2.63 (0.89 to 8.9)
Cyanotic versus acyanotic disease84.7 (6.9) vs 84.4 (7.5)0.200.42OR 0.75 (0.25 to 2.16)
Palliative versus corrective surgery84.2 (6.7) vs 84.7 (7.4)0.290.62OR 1.66 (0.54 to 4.93)
Bivariate correlation
Mean (SD)t valuep Value
Maternal depression
 EPDS >9 (above vs below community cut-off)80.1 (8.9) vs 86.7 (5)4.10.00OR 4.4 (1.3 to 15.2)
 EPDS >12.5 (above vs below clinical cut-off)77.3 (10.6) vs 85.7 (5.7)−3.90.00OR 6.3 (1.4 to 29.8)
 EPDS total−0.44*0.009.1 (5.3) vs 6.2 (3.9), p=0.01
Mother occupational status0.14*0.254.3 (1) vs 4.4 (1.2), p=0.37
Bivariate correlationp ValueMann Whitney
Length of admission (days)0.00†0.98z=−2.37, p=0.02
  • †Spearman r.

  • *Pearson r.

  • EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Socioeconomic status measured by Daniel Scale of Occupational Prestige.39