Table 1

Keywords and search strategy

Keywords
Set 1
battered childchild protectionnon-accidental injury
shaken babychildrennon-accidental trauma
battered babyinflicted brain injuryphysical abuse
battered infant or shaken infantinflicted cerebral injuryshaking baby syndrome
childinflicted traumatic head injuryshaking impact syndrome
child abuseinflicted traumatic brainsoft tissue injury
child maltreatmentintentional abuse
Set 2
abusive head traumagrowing skull fractureintraventricular hematoma
bleeding into brainhaematomalaceration
blow to the headhaemorrhagic retinopathylaminar necrosis
brainhead injuriesleptomeningeal cyst
brain damagehead traumamultiple skull fracture
brain haemorrhageshematomaneurologic injury in child abuse
brain hemorrhageshemorrhagic retinopathy.af.neuropathology
brain injurieshydrocephalusnon-accidental head injury
brain swellinghygromaparafalcine
brainstemhypoxic-ischaemic injuryparenchymal contusion, laceration
central nervous systemhypoxic-ischemic injuryretinal haemorrhage
cerebralimpact injuryretinal hemorrhage
cerebral atrophyinfarctionsciwora
cerebral edemainflicted brain injuryshaking impact syndrome
cerebral injuriesinflicted cerebral injuryshearing injury
cervical lumbarinflicted traumatic brain injuryskull fractures
cervical spine injuryinflicted traumatic head injuryspinal cord injury
cervical spineinterhemisphericsubarachnoid hematoma
neuropathologyintracerebral bleedingsubdural hematoma
contusionintracerebral haemorrhagesubdural haematoma
contusional tearintracerebral hemorrhagesubdural hygroma
cranial injuryintracranial haemorrhagethoracic lumbar sacral
craniocerebral traumaintracranial hemorrhagetraumatic effusions
craniocervicalintracranial injuriesventricular haemorrhage
diagnostic triadintraparenchymal tearventricular hemorrhage
diffuse axonal injuryintraparenchymal haemorrhagewhiplash impact syndrome
eggshell fractureintraparenchymal hemorrhagewhiplash injury
encephalomalaciawhiplash shaken infant
encephalopathy
extracranial CNS injury
extradural haemorrhage
extradural hemorrhage
Search strategy
1. Child/54. (retinal hemorrhage or retinal haemorrhage).af.
2. (child: or infant: or toddler:).af.55. skull fracture:.af.
3. 1 or 256. (spinal cord injury adj3 radiologic abnormality).af.
4. non-accidental injur:.af.57. spinal cord injur:.af.
5. non-accidental trauma.af.58. (subdural haematoma or hemotoma).af.
6. (non-accidental: and injur:).af.59. (subarachnoid hematoma or subarachnoid haematoma).af.
7. soft tissue injur:.af.60. (subdural haemorrhage or subdural hemorrhage).af.
8. physical abuse.af.61. (ventricular haemorrhage or ventricular hemorrhage).af.
9. (inflicted brain injur: or inflicted cerebral injur:).af.62. whiplash impact syndrome.af.
10. (inflicted traumatic head injur: or inflicted traumatic brain injur:).af.63. whiplash injur:.af.
11. (or/4-10) and 364. whiplash shaken infant.af.
12. (child abuse or child maltreatment or child protection).af.65. infarction.af.
13. (battered child or shaken baby or battered baby).af.66. (hypoxic-ischemic injur: or hypoxic-ischaemic injur:).af.
14. (battered infant or shaken infant).af.67. (contusion: or contusional tear).af.
15. Shak: Baby Syndrome.af.68. (hematoma or haematoma).af.
16. shak: impact syndrome.af.69. laceration:.af.
17. Caffey-Kempe syndrome.af.70. shearing injur:.af.
18. battered child syndrome.af.71. traumatic effusion:.af.
19. *“Child Abuse”/di [Diagnosis]72. subdural hygroma.af.
20. infant traumatic stress syndrome.af.73. hygroma.af.
21. parent-infant traumatic stress syndrome.af.74. interhemispheric.af.
22. or/12–2175. parafalcine.af.
23. 11 or 2276. (brain or brainstem).af.
24. abusive head trauma.af.77. cerebral.af.
25. bleeding into brain.af.78. intraparenchymal.af.
26. blow to the head.af.79. sciwora.mp.
27. brain damage.af.80. spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality.af.
28. (brain haemorrhage: or brain hemorrhage:).af.81. cervical lumbar.af.
29. (brain swelling or cerebral edema).af.82. thoracic lumbar sacral.af.
30. cerebral injur:.af.83. leptomeningeal cyst.af.
31. cervical spine injur:.af.84. growing skull fracture.af.
32. cervical spine neuropathology.af.85. hydrocephalus.af.
33. cranial injur:.af.86. laminar necrosis.af.
34. craniocerebral trauma.af.87. encephalomalacia.af.
35. diffuse axonal injur:.af.88. cerebral atrophy.af.
36. extracranial CNS injur:.af.89. craniocervical.af.
37. extracranial Central Nervous System injur:.af.90. encephalopathy.af.
38. central nervous system injur:.af.91. (intraparenchymal hemorrhag: or intraparenchymal haemorrhag:).af.
39. (extradural haematoma or hematoma).af.92. Haemorrhagic retinopathy.af.
40. extradural haemorrhage.af.93. hemorrhagic retinopathy.af.
41. haemorrhagic retinopathy.af.94. (Haemorrhagic retinopathy adj3 retinal haemorrhages).af.
42. (head inur: or head trauma).af.95. Extradural haemorrhage.mp. or Extradural hemorrhage.af.
43. impact injur:.af.96. (extradural haemorrhag: or extradural hemorrhag:).af.
44. intracerebral bleeding.af.97. (extradural spinal haemorrhag: or extradural spinal hemorrhag:).af.
45. (intracerebral haemorrhage or intracerebral hemorrhage).af.98. (Haemorrhagic retinopathy adj3 retinal haemorrhag:).af.
46. (intracranial haemorrhage or intracranial hemorrhage).af.99. (Hemorrhagic retinopathy adj3 retinal hemorrhag:).af.
47. intracranial injur:.af.100. (retinal hemorrhag: or retinal haemorrhag:).af.
48. (intraventricular hematoma or intraventricular haematoma).af.101. or/24–100
49. (multiple skull fractur: or eggshell fractur:).af.102. 23 and 101
50. (neurological injur: adj3 child abuse).af
51. neuropathology.af.
52. non-accidental head injur:.af.
53. (parenchymal contusion or laceration).af.