Table 3

 Results of intelligence testing; comparison of patients to siblings at the first evaluation shortly after diagnosis of ALL

Wechsler scalesPatients Mean (SD)Siblings Mean (SD)t valuep value95% CI
WPPSI-R; V-IQ (information, similarities, arithmetic, vocabulary, digit span), P-IQ (object assembly, block design, mazes, picture completion, animal pegboard).
WISC-R; V-IQ (information, similarities, arithmetic, vocabulary, digit span), P-IQ (picture completion, block design, object assembly, coding, mazes), Perceptual organisation factor (picture completion, block design, object assembly, mazes), Concentration factor (arithmetic, digit span, coding).
4–6 years
WPPSI-R FS-IQ114.7 (16.7)101.5 (7.3)2.320.0341.2 to 25.2
WPPSI-R V-IQ116.1 (14.5)99.5 (8.4)2.590.0193.1 to 30.1
WPPSI-R P-IQ108.8 (13.9)106.0 (19.6)0.360.726−14.0 to 19.7
6–12 years
WISC-R FS-IQ108.1 (15.4)107.1 (10.9)0.260.799−6.8 to 8.8
WISC-R V-IQ106.9 (14.1)107.0 (10.8)−0.040.970−7.3 to 7.0
WISC-R P-IQ109.0 (17.5)108.0 (13.3)0.220.825−8.0 to 10.0
WISC-R perceptual organisation109.5 (15.9)106.0 (14.1)0.800.428−5.3 to 12.2
WISC-R concentration106.5 (15.0)108.0 (12.1)−0.380.707−9.2 to 6.3