Table 2

 Comparison of cystogram findings (positive or negative for VUR) with DMSA findings (the gold standard: positive or negative for renal scarring)

95% CI
Sensitivity50%21.5% to 78.5%
Specificity89.9%85.1% to 93.3%
Likelihood ratio +ve4.952.22 to 11.05
Likelihood ratio −ve0.560.27 to 1.11
Diagnostic odds ratio8.92.07 to 38.25