Clinic or other samples
| Country | Rate (%) | Note | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | 7.5 | Child Guidance Clinic; DSM-IV | Mukhopadhyay et al34 |
| 11.2 | Hospital OPD; DSM-III | Bhatia et al35 | |
| Israel | 3.9 | DSM-III R in army inductees (16–17 years) | Zohar et al36 |
| Kenya | 2.5 | Nairobi Juvenile Court; ICD-10 | Maru et al37 |
| Nigeria | 1.1 | Ibadan, paediatric primary care clinic; DSM-III R | Gureje et al38 |
| 5.0 | Ibadan, child psychiatric clinic; DSM-IV | Omigbodun39 |