Table 3

 Mean language development (standardised z score) during follow up (k = 3 trials)

Treatment groupNo.Mean language (z score)SEp value
VT, ventilation tubes; WW, watchful waiting; SE, standard error.
6/9 months follow upVT1930.021.00.8
WW188−0.0031.0
12/18 months follow upVT1640.031.00.6
WW155−0.031.0